Lichen planus is a skin condition that can affect the skin, mouth, nails, or genitals. It causes rashes, bumps, and itchy patches. Many people do not know the cause, and often, they struggle to manage the symptoms. If you’ve been told you have lichen planus, you may wonder how to treat it and if it will ever go away. In this article, we’ll explain what it is, what causes it, and how you can treat it. A skin doctor in Delhi helps us understand the condition and the best care plan.

What is Lichen Planus?

Lichen planus is a disease that causes inflammation. It shows up on the skin as small, flat, itchy bumps. These bumps are often purple or reddish-purple. Sometimes, the mouth, nails, scalp, or private parts may also get affected. The condition is not infectious. It cannot spread from one person to another.

The lichen planus pigmentosus type leads to dark patches. It’s often seen in people with darker skin. These spots appear on areas exposed to the sun, like the face or neck.

Common Lichen Planus Symptoms

Understanding the symptoms helps you get timely treatment. Here are signs to watch out for:

• Itchy bumps on wrists, ankles, or lower back
• Purple or reddish skin patches
• White patches or lines in the mouth (oral lichen planus)
• Thin, split, or ridged nails (lichen planus nails)
• Dark spots on the face, neck, or underarms in pigmentosus type
• Hair loss or scarring on the scalp (lichen planopilaris)

Symptoms can vary. Some patients only have mouth issues, while others have rashes on the body. In some cases, it causes pain or burning.

What Causes Lichen Planus?

Doctors still study what exactly causes lichen planus. But many believe it’s an immune system problem. The body attacks its own skin or mucous tissues.

Some possible triggers include:

• Hepatitis C infection
• Certain medicines (like blood pressure drugs or painkillers)
• Allergic reactions to dental fillings
• Stress
• Family history

Lichen planus pigmentosus may occur after long sun exposure or due to friction. Some people develop it after using certain skin products.

Types of Lichen Planus

There are many types based on where and how the symptoms appear:

1. Cutaneous Lichen Planus – Affects the skin, causes itchy rashes
2. Oral Lichen Planus – White or red patches inside the mouth
3. Genital Lichen Planus – Affects private parts, causes discomfort
4. Lichen Planopilaris – Affects the scalp and hair roots
5. Lichen Planus Pigmentosus – Causes dark brown patches on the face, neck, or body folds
6. Nail Lichen Planus – Nails become thin, cracked, or damaged

Your dermatologist in Delhi can help identify your type and suggest a specific plan.

Diagnosis of Lichen Planus

Diagnosis is done by looking at the skin or affected area. Sometimes, a biopsy is done. This means a small piece of skin is taken and checked under a microscope. Blood tests may also be needed to rule out infections like hepatitis.

At a good skin clinic in Delhi, a dermatologist doctor will check your symptoms carefully.

Lichen Planus Treatment Options

There is no single cure, but the symptoms can be controlled. Treatment depends on where and how the disease has affected the body. Many people improve in a few months to a year.

Here are common treatment methods:

1. Topical Creams or Ointments

Doctors usually start with corticosteroid creams. These help reduce redness and itching. They are safe for most people. If you have oral lichen planus, a steroid gel may be used in the mouth.

2. Oral Medicines

If creams do not help, tablets may be needed. Doctors may give antihistamines for itching or corticosteroids to reduce swelling. In serious cases, immune-suppressing drugs are prescribed.

3. Phototherapy

This is a light-based treatment. It helps people who have many rashes on the body. It is done in clinics under expert care. Light treatment can ease itching and improve skin appearance.

4. Mouth Rinses and Oral Care

For oral lichen planus treatment, a mouth rinse is often used. Good dental care is also important. Avoid spicy or acidic foods. Use soft toothbrushes and avoid toothpaste with strong flavors.

5. Lichen Planus Pigmentosus Treatment

This type is harder to treat. Dark patches take time to fade. Doctors may use skin-lightening creams, sunblock, or oral medication. Avoiding the sun and stopping harsh skin products helps.

6. Nail Care

For lichen planus nails, treatment includes steroid injections or creams. Nail changes take longer to improve. A specialist at a skin clinic in Dwarka can guide better nail care options.

Home Remedies to Support Treatment

While medicines help, lifestyle tips can support healing:

• Use mild, fragrance-free soaps
• Keep skin moisturized
• Avoid scratching
• Use sunscreen to protect from UV rays
• Avoid stress
• Wear loose clothes
• Eat a balanced diet

Remember, home remedies cannot replace medical care. Always consult your doctor.

Can Lichen Planus Come Back?

Yes, lichen planus can come back even after treatment. Stress, illness, or certain medications can trigger it again. Regular follow-ups with a dermatologist in Delhi can help control flare-ups.

When to See a Skin Doctor?

You should visit a doctor if:

• The rash spreads quickly
• You have painful mouth sores
• Your nails get damaged
• You notice dark patches that grow
• Itching keeps you awake at night

The best way to manage lichen planus is early care. Visit a trusted skin clinic in Delhi for diagnosis and long-term care.

Lichen planus is a treatable skin condition. With the right plan, you can reduce symptoms and avoid long-term effects. Whether it’s skin, mouth, nails, or hair, treatment options are available for all types. From steroid creams to oral medicines, a qualified skin doctor in Delhi can help create a care plan for you.

At Skin Decor, our expert dermatologists offer trusted care. We offer advanced options for lichen planus treatment. Our clinic in Dwarka is known for quality service, accurate diagnosis, and skin-friendly solutions.

If you're looking for the best skin clinic in Delhi, contact Skin Decor today. Your skin deserves safe and scientific care.