Hair fall is one of the most common issues faced by both men and women. Naturally, it is common for human beings to shed at least 100 hairs every day; however, some people experience abnormal hair loss due to lifestyle factors, genetic issues, or medical issues. Abnormal hair loss can be a concerning factor, and the treatment depends on the cause of hair fall.

Symptoms of Hair fall

There are a few symptoms or changes that an individual might notice if they are experiencing abnormal hair loss:

• Gradual thinning of the scalp is the early sign of hair loss.
• Appearance of bald patches and spots over some time.
• Experience excessive hair loss while washing or combing.
• A rough scalp that leads to brittle hair strands breaks easily, which leads to more hair loss.

Causes of Hair fall

You can experience hair fall due to various reasons. Some of the possible hair fall causes are as follows:

Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic Alopecia is one of the common causes of baldness or excessive hair loss in males and females. It is a genetic condition, and males suffering from this condition lose hair from the temples and crown of the head, while females experience excessive thinning of the hair. Usually, Androgenetic Alopecia occurs as a person ages; however, in rare cases, it might start after puberty.

The possible cause of this genetic disorder is the malfunctioning of the hormones, which leads to other problems as well.

Treatment options to prevent hair loss from Androgenetic alopecia are:

• Oral medications like finasteride after consultation with the dermatologist.
• Low-laser therapy sessions to stimulate the growth of hair follicles.
• Maintain a protein-rich diet to strengthen hair.

Pregnancy

One of the most prominent hair reasons in females is Pregnancy. Females experience excessive hair loss due to high levels of estrogen and other hormonal activity. Post-pregnancy, due to breastfeeding and decreased levels of estrogen, hair shedding is increased. This condition typically takes a few months to one year to get back to normal as the body stabilises.

Treatment of Hair fall due to Pregnancy:

• Maintaining a balanced diet will provide all the necessary nutrients to support hair health.
• Use mild and sulphate-free shampoo and conditioners that are not harsh on the scalp.
• Add supplements like biotin to your diet.

Telogen effluvium

Human hair grows in four stages or phases. The first phase is the anagen, which is when the hair follicle pushes out hair and causes it to grow. When the hair growth slows down, it is called the catagen phase. The third phase is telogen, when an individual experiences natural shedding of hair, while the fourth phase is exogen, where increasing takes place. When the hair remains in the third phase of the cycle, that is telogen, it leads to a condition known as Telogen Effluvium. This leads to unusual and excessive hair fall and handfuls. Possible reasons include severe stress, childbirth, thyroid, rapid weight loss, etc.

Tinea capitis

The medical condition that leads to fungal infection on the scalp that causes hair loss is known as Tinea capitis. It is also known as ringworm and causes temporary patches of baldness all over your head. The common symptoms include irritation and oozing blisters, discoloured ring-like patches on the scalp, and brittle hair that sheds quickly. It usually takes three days to one week to heal. You must consult a dermatologist if it takes more time than usual.

You can treat Tinea Capitis in the following ways:

• Oral medications such as Griseofulvin reduce fungal activity.
• Application on antifungal creams or ointments.
• Cleaning the infected area with a medicated shampoo that is rich in ketoconazole.

Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that leads to sudden hair shedding. The weak immune system affects the hair follicles and other parts of the body. An individual might experience loss of hair on the scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes. Prolonged hair loss may lead to baldness and a weak scalp.

The possible treatment options are as follows:

• Application of corticosteroid injections or topical creams that help in reducing the swelling.
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy that helps in scalp regrowth.
• Application of minoxidil to promote hair rejuvenation.

When to See a Skin Doctor in Dwarka, Delhi

If you notice sudden patches or baldness while washing or combing your hair and the shedding is persistent, you must visit a dermatologist in Delhi for consultation to avoid permanent baldness.

If you are experiencing hair loss suddenly, it could be a sign of a medical condition that can be concerning, so you must consult your doctor to prevent the situation.

Prevention of Hair Fall

The various preventive measures to avoid hair loss are as follows:

• Use a detangler while brushing or combing your hair. Be gentle while washing to avoid breaking your hair.
• Avoid using harsh treatments like hot rollers, hot oil treatments, and curling irons that may cause permanent hair damage.
• Avoid smoking as studies suggest it is one of the common hair fall reasons in men.
• Add supplements such as biotin for robust hair growth.
• Protect your hair from direct sunlight as it makes the hair brittle.

Hair loss can be stressful and overwhelming. If you are experiencing excessive hair loss, which is degrading your confidence, you must visit Skin Decor, as they provide best hair fall treatment in Delhi according to your needs.

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